When the Civil War began in , Delaware was a state where slavery was legal. But the vast majority of its troops fought for the Union, which was the group of northern states that was fighting in support of keeping the states together. Supporters of the Union side also generally wanted to abolish slavery, while the southern states wanted to keep the practice. In the Thirteenth Amendment to the U. Constitution declared all slaves in the United States, including in Delaware, to be free people.
Delaware was the first state to ratify, or sign, the U. So its nickname is the First State. Delaware sits on an east coast peninsula called the Delmarva. The state generally slopes downward from the hilly Piedmont region, which covers the northern edge of the state. Birdwatchers could spot bald eagles , peregrine falcons , eastern bluebirds, and downy woodpeckers.
Reptiles like snapping turtles and eastern hognose snakes can be found here too. Common trees include maple, birch, oak, loblolly pine, and American holly the state tree. The state shares boundary with New Jersey in the north-east, Pennsylvania lies in the north and the state Maryland has maximum boundary length with Delaware that shares entire west and south. However, in the east, Atlantic Ocean makes coastline for the state.
The name of state is derived from Thomas West 3rd Baron De La Warr, a British nobleman and Virginia's foremost colonial governor, after whom as it is now known as; otherwise, it was originally Cape Henlopen.
The Delaware state map is of course small but surprisingly, the state ranks second in terms of civilian scientists and engineers as percentage of the employees and number of patents issued to companies or individuals per thousand workers. Aside from its border with Maryland, Delaware is primarily surrounded by bodies of water.
At its lowest point, Delaware is at sea level, due to its location along the Atlantic Ocean. Ebright Azimuth, a monument in New Castle County, denotes the highest point in all of Delaware, measuring at an altitude of feet above sea level. Named after its own largest river, Delaware is situated on the coast of both the Delaware River and the Atlantic Ocean. Delaware has an abundance of water at its disposal given its total area.
Though there are not any lakes in Delaware, there are approximately 27 rivers and streams flowing throughout the Diamond State. Delaware is the forty-eighth largest state. Delaware earned its title of First State by quite literally being the first state to enter the Union. The formation of the United States of America all began with the admission of Delaware as a state.
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