While micro and at times mezzo social work focuses on engaging with individuals and groups in a therapeutic capacity, macro social work is founded upon helping large groups of people indirectly but in no less impactful ways through research, political advocacy, and far-reaching programs that address prevalent social problems.
Examples of macro social work include but are not limited to:. While micro, mezzo, and macro social work can be considered distinct sub-disciplines of social work, it is important to keep in mind that social workers can integrate two or more of these types of social work in their career.
For example, a school social worker whose responsibilities are primarily at the micro level may also engage in educational programming at the school or school district level ex. Public administration is rich with great debates about the proper level of analysis for the field. Meso level research has been and continues to be central to the study of public administration given that many core governance activities involve some degree of collective action i. In many respects, leading scholars began the scholarly field of public administration at least in the West with a meso-level focus on organizations as units of analysis e.
Herbert Simon , , on the other hand, advocated for how micro-level research on human decision-making should guide meso-level research on organizational behavior. Robert Dahl and Dwight Waldo , in turn, were skeptical of how micro-level analyses could advance Public Administration, calling instead for further attention to macro-perspectives through the lenses of political theory and constitutional design. But, rather than taking sides, we sought to go beyond those debates by acknowledging the value of each level of analysis.
Simply put, micro, meso, and macro level research can generate knowledge and insights that improve both the practice and study of public administration. While we did not extol the virtues of one level over another, we did assert that scholars currently are not explicit about the level of analysis, and that this is problematic for maintaining coherence as a scholarly field. The practice is typically categorized into three interrelated scales: micro, mezzo and macro.
For those considering a career in social work , an understanding of the vast opportunities available at each level is imperative. This is the most common type of social work, and involves direct interaction with clients to address individual problems.
Common examples of micro-level work include helping people find housing, health care and social services. Individual and family counseling also fall under this category, as do certain kinds of mental health and substance abuse treatment. Micro-level social work can be offered by agencies and nonprofits, as well as in schools, police departments or even the military.
Since micro-level social work involves sensitive interactions with individuals, undergraduate degrees in fields like psychology or sociology can be especially helpful for students hoping to work in this field. Skip to content Home Philosophy What is the difference between micro meso and macro? Ben Davis June 30, What is the difference between micro meso and macro?
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