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Bladder infection urinary tract infection—UTI in adults. Urinary tract infections UTIs. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Urinary tract infections. National Institutes of Health.

Hooton TM, et al. Acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women. Recurrent urinary tract infection in women. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health.

Takhar SS, et al. Diagnosis and management of urinary tract infection in the emergency department and outpatient settings. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. Overactive bladder OAB : Lifestyle changes. Urology Care Foundation. Accessed July 3, Warner KJ. Allscripts EPSi. Mayo Clinic. Hooper DC.

Accessed Aug. FDA drug safety communication: FDA updates warnings for oral and injectable fluoroquinole antibiotics due to disabling side effects. Natural Medicines. Accessed Oct. Urinary tract infection adult. This will include a combination of therapies and lifestyle changes.

We will meet with you regularly to assess your progress and adjust the plan as needed. Victoria Handa, M. Melindia Mann, C. Susan Tuddenham, M. Complicated urinary tract infections. Urol Clin North Am. Bogart LM, et al. Symptoms of interstitial cystitis, painful bladder syndrome and similar diseases in women [published correction appears in J Urol.

Bent S, et al. McIsaac WJ, et al. Validation of a decision aid to assist physicians in reducing unnecessary antibiotic drug use for acute cystitis. Arch Intern Med. Stamm WE, et al. Diagnosis of coliform infection in acutely dysuric women. N Engl J Med.

Hooton TM, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection. Infect Dis Clin North Am. Warren JW, et al. Guidelines for antimicrobial treatment of uncomplicated acute bacterial cystitis and acute pyelonephritis in women. Drekonja DM, et al. Urinary tract infections. Prim Care. Albert X, et al. Antibiotics for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection in non-pregnant women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.

Sen A. Recurrent cystitis in non-pregnant women. Clin Evid. Schaeffer AJ, et al. Efficacy and safety of self-start therapy in women with recurrent urinary tract infections. Gupta K, et al. Patient-initiated treatment of uncomplicated recurrent urinary tract infections in young women. Ann Intern Med. Jepson RG, et al. Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections.

Sheffield JS, et al. Urinary tract infection in women. Kontiokari T, et al. Randomised trial of cranberry-lingonberry juice and Lactobacillus GG drink for the prevention of urinary tract infections in women. A controlled trial of intravaginal estriol in postmenopausal women with recurrent urinary tract infections. Perrotta C, et al. Oestrogens for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection in postmenopausal women.

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Get Permissions. Read the Issue. Sign Up Now. Previous: Weight Loss Maintenance. Next: Proteinuria in Children. Sep 15, Issue. C 16 Continuous and postcoital antimicrobial prophylaxis have demonstrated effectiveness in reducing the risk of recurrent UTIs. A 19 Cranberry products may reduce the incidence of recurrent symptomatic UTIs.

B 23 , 25 Use of topical estrogen may reduce the incidence of recurrent UTIs in postmenopausal women. B 26 , 27 Treatment of complicated UTIs should begin with broad-spectrum antibiotic coverage, with adjustment of antimicrobial coverage guided by culture results.

Enlarge Print Table 1. Table 1. Enlarge Print Table 2. Predisposing Factors for Complicated Urinary Tract Infection Immunosuppression Chronic renal insufficiency Diabetes mellitus Immunosuppressant medications Renal transplant Nosocomial factors and instrumentation Exposure to antibiotic-resistant bacteria Indwelling urinary catheter Intermittent catheterization Nephrostomy tube Ureteral stent Urinary tract anatomic abnormality Polycystic kidney disease Urethral valves Vesicoureteral reflux Urinary tract obstruction Bladder outlet obstruction Congenital abnormality Ureteral or urethral stricture Urolithiasis Voiding dysfunction Cystocele Multiple sclerosis Neurogenic bladder Information from references 6 and Table 2.

Enlarge Print Table 3. Table 3. Enlarge Print Figure 1. Figure 1. Enlarge Print Table 4. Continuous vs. Table 4. Enlarge Print Table 5. Guidelines for the Management of Recurrent Complicated UT Is A single urine specimen with a quantitative count of at least 10 5 colony-forming units per mL is consistent with a diagnosis of UTI in asymptomatic patients.

Whenever possible, genitourinary abnormalities should be corrected. Table 5. Read the full article. Get immediate access, anytime, anywhere. Choose a single article, issue, or full-access subscription. Earn up to 6 CME credits per issue. Purchase Access: See My Options close. Best Value! To see the full article, log in or purchase access.

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